Ke piʻi mau nei ka helu honua o nā maʻi a me nā make mai ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19.Ma Sepatemaba 2021, ua hala ka make o ka honua mai COVID-19 i ka 4.5 miliona, me ka 222 miliona mau hihia.
He koʻikoʻi ka COVID-19, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaha.Pono ka ʻike mua ʻana, ka hōʻike mua ʻana, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka mālama mua ʻana e ʻoki koke i ke ala o ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi.
No laila pehea e ʻike ai i ka Novel Coronavirus Virus?
ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka waikawa nucleic COVID-19 ka hoʻāʻo a me ka nānā ʻana i nā hihia COVID-19 i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, nā hihia COVID-19 i manaʻo ʻia a me nā poʻe maʻi asymptomatic ma o nā kaʻina hana.
1. ʻO ke ʻano PCR manawa maoli ʻo Fluorescence
ʻO ke ʻano PCR e pili ana i ka hopena o ke kaulahao polymerase, kahi e hoʻonui nui ai i ka DNA liʻiliʻi.No ka ʻike ʻana i ka coronavirus hou, ʻoiai ʻo ka coronavirus hou he maʻi RNA, pono e hoʻohuli ʻia ka RNA viral i DNA ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana o PCR.
ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻike ʻana i ka PCR fluorescence: me ka holomua o ka PCR, hoʻomau ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā huahana hopena, a piʻi pū ka ikaika o ka hōʻailona fluorescence.ʻO ka mea hope loa, ua loaʻa kahi ʻāpana hoʻonui fluorescence ma ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka nui o ka huahana ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ikaika fluorescence.ʻO kēia ke ala maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka waikawa nucleic acid hou.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia nā maʻi RNA inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia a waiho ʻia no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka manawa.No laila, ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā laʻana maʻi, pono lākou e mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano maʻamau a hoʻāʻo koke ʻia.Inā ʻaʻole, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena hōʻike pololei ʻole.
ʻO nā paipu hōʻailona maʻi (Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ka lawe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona maʻi DNA/RNA.)
2. Hoʻohui ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka polymerization hoʻonohonoho ʻana
Hoʻohana nui kēia hoʻāʻo i nā mea hana kūikawā e ʻike i nā kaʻina gene i lawe ʻia e nā nanospheres DNA ma nā sequencing slides.
He kiʻekiʻe ka naʻau o kēia ho'āʻo, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka haʻalele ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā hopena e nā ʻano kumu like ʻole a pololei ʻole.
3. Thermostatic amplification chip ala
Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kumu ʻike ma ka hui pū ʻana o nā waikawa nucleic ma waena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ala ʻike, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ke ana qualitative a quantitative paha o nā waikawa nucleic i loko o ke kino o nā mea ola.
4. ʻIke ʻana i nā mea hoʻomaʻi kino
Hoʻohana ʻia nā reagents ʻike antibody e ʻike i nā antibodies IgM a i ʻole IgG i hana ʻia e ke kino kanaka ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka maʻi i ke kino.Hōʻike mua ʻia nā antibodies IgM a ʻike ʻia nā antibodies IgG ma hope.
5. Keʻano gula Colloidal
ʻO ke ala gula colloidal ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pepa hoʻāʻo gula colloidal no ka ʻike ʻana, i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia i kēia manawa ka pepa hoʻokolohua wikiwiki.Aia kēia ʻano hoʻokolokolo ma 10 ~ 15 mau minuke a i ʻole maʻamau, hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena ʻike.
6. Kemiluminescence o nā ʻāpana magnetic
ʻO Chemiluminescence kahi immunoassay koʻikoʻi hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoholo i ka antigenicity o nā mea.Hoʻokumu ʻia ke ʻano hana chemiluminescence ma muli o ka ʻike chemiluminescence, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā nanoparticles magnetic, i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike a me ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike.
COVID-19 nucleic acid test VS antibody test, ʻo wai e koho?
ʻO nā hoʻāʻo waika nucleic wale nō nā hoʻokolohua i hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻoia i nā maʻi coronavirus Novel.
ʻO Novel Coronavirus(2019-nCoV) Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR Method), hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka waika nucleic o 32 mau laʻana i loko o 20 mau minuke.
ʻO Fluorescence Quantitative PCR Analyzer (16 mau laʻana, 96 mau laʻana)
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-13-2021
